Gauge Theories in Four Dimensions
نویسنده
چکیده
We study a dynamically broken U (1) L gauge theory endowed with a composite scalar doublet (one scalar and one pseudoscalar); its Lagrangian only differs from that of an abelian 'Standard Model' by the addition of a derivative coupling between a Wess-Zumino field, linked to the previous scalars, and the fermionic current. Yet, in the Feynman path integral, the non independence of the fermionic and scalar variables of integration requires the introduction of constraints. When the gauge symmetry is broken by the vacuum expectation value of the scalar field, they freeze all degrees of freedom but those of a massive gauge field, including a (abelian) pion. The anomaly disappears and the gauge current is conserved. This is shown, and renormalizability studied, in the 'Nambu-Jona-Lasinio approximation'. Unitarity is demonstrated on general grounds.
منابع مشابه
Deconstructing 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theories on orbifolds
We investigate deconstruction of five dimensional supersymmetric abelian gauge theories compactified on S1/Z2, with various sets of bulk and matter multiplets. The problem of anomalies, chirality and stability in the deconstructed theories is discussed. We find that for most of the 5d brane/bulk matter assignments there exists the deconstructed version. There are, however, some exceptions. High...
متن کاملHigher-Dimensional Unified Theories with Fuzzy Extra Dimensions
Theories defined in higher than four dimensions have been used in various frameworks and have a long and interesting history. Here we review certain attempts, developed over the last years, towards the construction of unified particle physics models in the context of higher-dimensional gauge theories with non-commutative extra dimensions. These ideas have been developed in two complementary way...
متن کاملSeiberg-like duality in three dimensions for orthogonal gauge groups
We propose a duality for N = 2 d = 3 Chern-Simons gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups and matter in the vector representation. This duality generalizes levelrank duality for pure Chern-Simons gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups and is reminiscent of Seiberg duality in four dimensions. We perform extensive checks by comparing partition functions of theories related by dualities. ...
متن کاملThe Geometry of Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Four Dimensions
We review the relations between (twisted) supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and moduli problems in four-dimensional topology, and we study in detail the non-abelian monopole equations from this point of view. The relevance of exact results in N = 1 and N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories to the computation of topological invariants is emphasized. Some background material is provi...
متن کاملSupersymmetric quiver gauge theories on the lattice
In this paper we detail the lattice constructions of several classes of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories in two and three Euclidean spacetime dimensions possessing exact supersymmetry at finite lattice spacing. Such constructions are obtained through the methods of topological twisting and geometric discretization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories with eight and sixteen supercharges in two a...
متن کاملar X iv : h ep - t h / 01 07 05 2 v 1 6 J ul 2 00 1 Physics of Extra Dimensions as IR Limit of Four - Dimensional Theories ∗
I discuss the recent work done in collaboration with Chris Hill, Jing Wang and Hsin-Chia Cheng. We construct four-dimensional renormalizable gauge theories which, in their infrared limit, generate the dynamics of gauge interactions in flat extra dimensions. In this construction, the Kaluza-Klein states of extra dimensions arise from having many gauge symmetries in four dimensions. The IR limit ...
متن کامل